With Adib Fallahpour, Ahmadreza Attarpour, Teodora Szasz, River Jiang, et al. ·
UHN · Supervised by Dr. Bo Wang
Built on Yann LeCun's JEPA architecture, EchoJEPA predicts the meaning of masked
cardiac video regions in an abstract latent space rather than reconstructing pixels.
Trained on 18 million ultrasound videos from 300K patients at UHN.
20% lower error on cardiac function estimation; 79% view classification with 1% of labels;
zero-shot pediatric transfer beats all baselines.
Foundation Models
Echocardiography
JEPA
Self-Supervised
With Adib Fallahpour, Jingyi Ma, Huizi Lyu ·
UHN · Supervised by Dr. Bo Wang
The first AI agent framework that integrates specialized chest X-ray analysis tools
with large language models via a ReAct reasoning loop. Coordinates CheXagent, MedSAM,
and other clinical tools to perform complex multi-step medical reasoning. Achieves SOTA
on ChestAgentBench (63.1%) and SLAKE VQA (90.35%) without additional training.
AI Agents
Medical Reasoning
Chest X-ray
Tool Use
With Jingyi Ma, Omar Ibrahim, Aya Abdalla, Shuo Yin, Ling Chen ·
UHN · Supervised by Dr. Bo Wang
Evaluating whether on-device LLMs (20B and 120B parameters) can match cloud-based
systems for clinical tasks while preserving patient privacy. Designed three evaluation
frameworks: generalist medical reasoning, specialist clinical scoring, and LLM-as-judge.
Fine-tuning the 20B model boosts accuracy from 77% to 87%, approaching GPT-5 and
beating DeepSeek-R1.
On-Device LLMs
Clinical AI
Privacy
Fine-Tuning
Undergraduate Thesis · Toronto Metropolitan University · 2023
An investigation into diffusion models for generating realistic medical images to
address data limitations in healthcare. Experiments showed that training from scratch
on domain-specific data consistently outperformed fine-tuning pretrained natural-image
models. Reviews GANs, VAEs, and diffusion model foundations.
Diffusion Models
Medical Imaging
Generative AI
With Dr. Dafna Sussman,
Daniel Nussey, Rachita Singh · Toronto Metropolitan University
Compared U-Nets, fully convolutional networks, and gradient-boosted ensemble models
for brain metastasis segmentation in <100 3D MRI scans. Deep learning significantly
outperformed classical methods; data augmentation proved critical for generalization.
Medical Imaging
Segmentation
U-Net
With Dr. Eric Yu · University of Toronto × IBM Center for Advanced Studies
Extended speech-act theory into deep learning. Built taxonomic word embeddings for
email intent classification using Carvalho & Cohen (2005). This work contributed
to IBM Watson Orchestrate,
which won a CES 2022 Innovation Award.
NLP
Speech Acts
IBM